Revisiting Arpeggios
The guitar fretboard is a formidable landscape, where each string acting essentially
as its own piano. One of the most dizzying aspects of playing the guitar is
the fact that any musical passage can be played a staggering number of ways.
On a piano, if one wishes to play a Cmaj7 arpeggio starting from middle C, then
there is only one unique way to play it. On the guitar, the ambiguity is two
fold - not only can we find middle C in a variety of positions, but once we
do choose a position, then there are a variety of shapes with which to play
the arpeggio from that position!
In order to develop confidence in playing throughout the fretboard, we learn
scales up and down the neck, we learn chord progressions up and down the neck,
etc. In this exercise, we will look at 7th arpeggios as means for further developing
our fretboard confidence and mastery.
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Cmaj7 |
Dm7 |
G 7 |
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Fmaj7 |
G7 |
Dm7 |
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G7 |
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Above we see 7 7th arpeggio shapes. Some have their root on the G string, one
has its root on the B string and yet others hae their root on the E string.
Learning arpeggio shapes in this way increases our arpeggio vocab and allows
us to play a given arpeggio at a variety of positions. The result is that no
matter where we are on the fretboard, we don't have to move far to play a certain
arpeggio.
The above arpeggios are diatonic to C Maj. If we take a look at the 7th chords/arpeggios
that arise in C Maj, we get Cmaj7, Dm7, Em7, Fmaj7, G7, Am7, Bm7b5. These chords
are the I, II, II, IV, V, VI and VII chords, respectively. When you hear people
talk about a II V I progression in C Maj, they are referring to the Dm7, G7
and Cmaj7 chords, respectively. Referring again to the above diagram, we see
that the chords/arpeggios we are considering are the I (Cmaj7), II (Dm7), IV
(Fmaj7) and V (G7). We are extending the II V I idea by adding the IV. But since
the IV can substitute for the II (because of note similarity), then what we
have is still essntially a II V I sound.
There are an unlimited number of ways we can sequence these arpeggios to form
a musical passage. We could simply keep repeating a II V I progression or we
can mix things up a bit. We will of course mix things up!
As with many of my lessons, I prefer to reinforce several skills
at the same time. It makes good use of your time and mine alike! In the case
of the above exercise, we are reinforcing our arpeggio knowledge, we are strengtheing
our ability to play throughout the fretboard (in key!) and lastly, we are refining
our alternate picking chops yet again. Guitarists would normally play the above
with sweep picking, but I find that playing such patterns with alternate picking
does absolute wonders for alternate picking chops due to the intricacy of the
picking patterns.
Enjoy!
Brian Huether